Nepal Border Crossings - Complete Guide

Nepal shares borders with China (Tibet) to the north and India to the east, south, and west. There are 15 official border crossings with India and 2 with China.

Major Nepal-India Border Crossings

Border Point Nepal Side India Side Open Hours Visa On Arrival
Sunauli Bhairahawa Maharajganj, UP 6:00 AM - 10:00 PM Yes
Raxaul Birgunj Bihar 6:00 AM - 10:00 PM Yes
Kakarbhitta Mechi Zone Siliguri, WB 6:00 AM - 8:00 PM Yes
Nepalgunj Banke District Rupaidiha, UP 6:00 AM - 8:00 PM Yes
Mahendranagar Kanchanpur Banbassa, Uttarakhand 6:00 AM - 8:00 PM Yes

Nepal-China (Tibet) Border Crossings

Border Point Nepal Side Tibet Side Open Period Special Requirements
Kodari Sindhupalchok Zhangmu May-November China visa required in advance
Rasuwagadhi Rasuwa District Gyirong Year-round Tibet Travel Permit required

Border Crossing Requirements

  • For foreigners entering Nepal: Valid passport, Nepal visa (obtainable on arrival at most crossings)
  • For Indians entering Nepal: Any government-issued photo ID (passport not mandatory)
  • For Nepalese entering India: No restrictions at most crossings (under 1950 treaty)
  • Customs declaration: Required for valuable electronics, large amounts of currency (>$5000)
  • Vehicle permits: Required for private vehicles crossing borders

Important Notes for Border Crossings

  • Most India-Nepal borders operate 365 days/year
  • China-Nepal borders may close unexpectedly due to weather/political reasons
  • Indian Rupees are widely accepted in Nepalese border towns
  • ATM availability varies - carry enough cash
  • Photography of border infrastructure is prohibited

Transportation Options at Borders

Border Point Bus Services Taxi Availability Nearest Airport Distance to Kathmandu
Sunauli/Bhairahawa Frequent to Pokhara/Kathmandu Plentiful Bhairahawa (Gautam Buddha Airport) 265 km (6-7 hours)
Raxaul/Birgunj Regular to Kathmandu Available Simara Airport 135 km (4-5 hours)
Kakarbhitta To Kathmandu/Dharan Limited Bhadrapur Airport 550 km (12+ hours)
Kodari (China border) To Kathmandu only Limited None 115 km (4-5 hours)

Tips for Smooth Border Crossing

  • Arrive early to avoid afternoon crowds
  • Have exact change ready for visa fees (USD preferred)
  • Keep documents accessible (not packed in luggage)
  • Expect thorough baggage checks at China border
  • Verify visa requirements based on your nationality
  • Consider crossing on weekdays to avoid holiday rushes