Religious Diversity of Nepal

Major Religions

Hinduism (81.3%)

  • Former state religion until 2008
  • Pashupatinath Temple is most sacred site
  • Blends with Buddhist traditions in Nepal
  • Major festivals: Dashain, Tihar, Shivaratri

Buddhism (9.0%)

  • Lumbini - Buddha's birthplace (UNESCO site)
  • Two main traditions: Tibetan and Newar Buddhism
  • Major stupas: Boudhanath, Swayambhunath
  • Celebrates Buddha Jayanti, Losar

Religious Demographics

Religion Percentage Main Regions
Hinduism 81.3% Nationwide
Buddhism 9.0% Northern mountains, Kathmandu
Islam 4.4% Terai region
Kirat Mundhum 3.1% Eastern hills
Christianity 1.4% Urban areas

Religious Harmony

Shared Sacred Sites

  • Muktinath - revered by Hindus and Buddhists
  • Swayambhunath - Buddhist stupa with Hindu shrines
  • Janakpur - important for Hindus and Buddhists
Nepal's 2015 constitution guarantees religious freedom while preserving traditional practices, creating a unique model of secularism.

Religious Holidays

Holiday Religion Significance
Dashain Hindu Victory of gods over demons
Buddha Jayanti Buddhist Buddha's birth, enlightenment
Eid al-Fitr Muslim End of Ramadan fasting
Christmas Christian Birth of Jesus Christ