Communication in Nepal

1. Mobile Phone Networks

Nepal’s mobile communication infrastructure is well-developed, with multiple providers offering reliable coverage in cities and many rural areas.

Major Providers Details
Ncell Largest private operator, good nationwide coverage.
Nepal Telecom (NTC) Government-owned, extensive network including remote areas.
Smart Telecom Smaller operator, limited coverage.

SIM Cards

  • Easily available at airports, mobile shops, official outlets.
  • Foreign visitors must show valid passport and fill registration form.
  • Prepaid SIM cards with affordable voice and data packages.

Coverage

  • Strong 4G LTE in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and major towns.
  • Variable in mountains/remote regions; satellite phones recommended for extreme trekking.

2. Internet Access

Internet services have improved significantly, especially in urban centers.

  • Mobile Internet (3G/4G LTE): Most popular and convenient for travelers.
  • Fixed broadband: Available in cities, including fiber-optic.
  • Wi-Fi: Common in hotels, cafes, airports; speeds vary.
  • Internet Cafes: Still common in Kathmandu and tourist hubs.

3. Postal Services

  • Nepal Post operates domestic & international mail services.
  • Post offices available in major towns; slower in rural areas.
  • Courier services (DHL, FedEx, UPS) operate mainly in Kathmandu & some cities.

4. International Calling

  • Possible via mobile phones, landlines, or internet apps.
  • Hotels & guesthouses often provide international calling facilities.
  • Internet-based apps (WhatsApp, Skype, Viber) widely used due to affordable data.

5. Language

Language Details
Official Nepali (spoken by majority)
English Widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, younger generations
Regional Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, Tamang, Newari, and others

6. Emergency Numbers

Service Number
Police 100
Fire 101
Ambulance 102
Tourist Police 166001

Tips for Travelers

  • Purchase a local SIM card for affordable calls and data.
  • Use Wi-Fi in accommodations to save mobile data.
  • Download offline maps and translation apps for remote areas.
  • Consider renting a satellite phone or GPS device for trekking or remote regions.